Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Office of Graduate Education

 

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Meet our students

Our graduate student ambassadors are a dedicated group of current students serving as liaisons between the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS) graduate program and prospective students all over the world. They are here to share their personal perspectives and experiences as a BBS graduate student with you via email. Please feel free to contact them by clicking on their name or picture.

Please note that questions related to administrative matters can be directed to the BSS Office of Graduate Education.

Kate Alexander	Ph.D. Candidate in Pharmacology
Adam Bisogni	Ph.D. Candidate in Molecular and Integrative Physiology
Sarah Cohen	Ph.D. Candidate in Immunology and Infectious Disease
Elizabeth Craig	Ph.D. Candidate in Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
Sachi Horibata	Ph.D. Candidate in Pharmacology
Ayesa Kaur	Ph.D. Candidate in Molecular and Integrative Physiology
Dr. Alice Lee	DVM, Ph.D. Candidate in Comparative Biomedical Sciences
Deeqa Mahamed	Ph.D. Candidate in Immunology and Infectious Disease
John McElwee	Ph.D. Candidate in Comparative Biomedical Sciences
Dr. Sunish Mohanan	MS, DVM, Diplomate ACVP, Ph.D. Candidate in Comparative Biomedical Sciences
Lara Mouttham	Ph.D. Candidate in Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
Jennifer Nagashima	Ph.D. Candidate in Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
John O'Donnell	Ph.D. Candidate in Pharmacology
Dr. Lauren V. Schnabel	DVM, Diplomate ACVS, Ph.D. Candidate in Comparative Biomedical Sciences
Rajni Singh	Ph.D. Candidate in Molecular and Integrative Physiology
Siddhartha Sinha	Ph.D. Candidate in Molecular and Integrative Physiology

Kate Alexander, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Maria Garcia-Garcia

I obtained my undergraduate degree at a small liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, Carleton College. At Carleton, I became drawn to research through my curiosity for investigating the questions that textbooks cannot answer and through my fascination with the problem solving involved in biology research. I was attracted to graduate research at Cornell by our low barriers to collaborative research and by the ease of cross-campus communication. In addition to research at Cornell, I enjoy running with Ithaca’s Triathlon Club and playing on the Cornell Women’s Water Polo team.

My laboratory makes use of ENU-mutagenesis-derived mouse mutants to understand the molecular requirements of mouse embryogenesis. I am interested in one such mutant that fails to develop properly due to a deficiency in the transcriptional repressor, TRIM28. As an interactor with a network of chromatin remodeling proteins, TRIM28 can broadly influence transcription during embryonic development. For my research, I am making use of Trim28 mouse mutants to understand the early and late developmental requirements for TRIM28. In parallel, I am using molecular- and cell-based methods to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which TRIM28 represses its endogenous targets.

Adam Bisogni, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. David Lin

I completed my undergraduate degree at Cornell University.  Upon graduating, I began research in Dr. Lin's lab as a research assistant in the Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences.  I found the department to be a great place to be involved in cutting edge research.  At the same time, the department strongly fosters collaboration between labs, allowing you access and learn from experts who are willing and happy to help you with a new method or technique. 

During neural development, billions of neurons must form precise connections with other neurons.  Hundreds of signaling molecules are known to be involved in this process of axon guidance.  I use the olfactory system as a model to study axon guidance. How do six million olfactory neurons reach and distinguish among ~1800 targets?  I am studying a family of genes that is involved in this process. I use tissue culture, single-cell RNA amplification of primary neuronal cultures, and biochemical assays to study olfactory guidance cues.

Sarah Cohen, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Eric Denkers

I am originally from San Francisco and went to Cornell for my undergraduate career where I majored in Microbiology. After graduating I spent 1.5 years in the Tennessee Department of Health as an EID fellow where I examined the prevalence of tick-borne and mosquito-borne diseases throughout the state. Having always had a strong interest in disease pathogenesis, I came to back to Cornell for my graduate studies to better understand the immune system's role in preventing disease. I was attracted to the program by the depth of faculty research on parasitic diseases. 

I am now studying the mechanisms of host defense against the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, a ubiquitous parasite that can be fatal to immunocompromised individuals, such as AIDS patients. It elicits a potent T-cell mediated immune response, that in healthy individuals, can protect from disease. One aspect of my research is examining the role of a chemokine receptor (CXCR3) in promoting resistance to disease by regulating the recruitment of T-cells to sites of inflammation. I'm also using T. gondii as a model for inflammatory bowel disease as it induces necrosis of the small intestine resembling Crohn's disease. Using this model, I am particularly interested in the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in mediating intestinal inflammation versus tolerance following infection. 

Elizabeth Craig, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Paul Curtis

My name is Elizabeth Craig, originally from Mendham, New Jersey. I studied as an undergraduate at Columbia University in the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology. As an undergraduate, I conducted research on the influences of waterbirds (specifically cormorants, herons and egrets) on the understory environments beneath their nests on islands in New York Harbor. This led to a series of projects on New York City waterbirds, and inspired me to pursue a Ph.D. in Zoology and Wildlife Conservation at Cornell. 

Based on my experience working with waterbirds in New York Harbor, I decided to pursue further research on waterbirds in New York City and beyond for my Ph.D. I use stable isotope analysis to explore the foraging behavior and diet of birds, and use this information to make further inferences about the influence of diet and foraging habitat on the condition and reproductive success of these animals. I began my dissertation research in New York Harbor, using stable isotope analysis to determine the predominant foraging habitats of a suite of waterbird species nesting on several islands in the lower New York Harbor, East River, and Croton Reservoir system. This study has provided resource managers with new and valuable information about the critical foraging habitat types used by these urban waterbirds. I am currently focusing on using stable isotope analysis to determine the predominant winter foraging habitats of Double-crested Cormorants (foraging in marine, aquaculture, and/or natural freshwater habitats), and linking this with the condition and reproductive success of these birds on the breeding grounds. This research has applications for the mediation of human-wildlife conflict, particularly concerning cormorant interactions with aquaculture, and also addresses basic biological questions about the influence of seasonal interactions in the life histories of migratory birds. 

Sachi Horibata, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Scott Coonrod

I am a Japanese-Filipina who spent most of my childhood in Asia. I obtained my undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and it was here I decided to do ovarian cancer research when my grandmother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer; I hope to help her in any way I could but she later passed away. I also have research experience working at an Ebola and avian influenza virus lab, a nanotechnology lab (where I used antibody coated colloidal gold nanoparticle to target cancer with hyperthermia), and was a medical laboratory technologist. I love to balance my life, so aside from science, I enjoy watching baseball, baking, having picnics, watching movies, and going shopping with my friends!

Under the guidance of Dr. Scott Coonrod, I have started a project focusing on elucidating the mechanisms regulating the differential expression of the PAD2 isoforms during mammary tumor progression and its potential role in regulating HER2 mediated transcription. PAD2 is the ancestral homologue and one of the peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) family, which are calcium-dependent enzymes that post-translationally convert positively charged arginine to neutrally charged citrulline in a process called citrullination. The modification results in wide-ranging effects on target protein structure, function, and protein-protein interactions, and dysregulation is often associated with multiple diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, we found that PAD2 expression and activity is sharply elevated in several aggressive forms of breast cancer and interestingly, my preliminary studies suggest differential expression of two PAD2 isoforms, PAD2 long (PAD2L) and PAD2 short (PAD2S). I hypothesize that the differential expression pattern appears to correlate with tumorigenicity of the cells and specifically, the induction of PAD2L is involve in cellular transformation in mammary tissues.

Ayesa Kaur, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Robert Gilmour Jr.

I am a PhD student from eastern India in the department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology. Prior to joining this department, I received my Masters in Natural Resources here at Cornell studying the natural behavior and migration patterns of a biocontrol weevil, Hylibous transvittatus. Since then, I have been primarily involved in a Hybrid Insect MEMS project (HIMEMS-DARPA), which has allowed me to study insect physiology and organ development, and best of all, amalgamate my love of insects and gadgets in order to create insect cyborgs. When I am not in the lab, I find myself either with a book or indulging in food with my best friend, my husband.

Multicellular organisms have evolved specialized tubular structures to transport gases and liquids throughout the body. For vertebrates, such structures include the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and blood vessels. The genesis of these elaborate tubular structures, known as tracheogenesis for trachea and angiogenesis for blood vessels, has received a great deal of attention in the last decade in many fields, including developmental biology and oncology. It has become increasingly important to understand how the genesis of these structures is regulated to produce a functional organ system where the transport capacity matches the physiological needs of the organism. In particular, investigators have asked when do new branches arise, what determines the direction of growth, what specifies the formation of the next generation of branches, and how do tubular networks fuse to create functional organs.

My PhD research attempts to address some of these questions in the context of tracheogenesis, using a unique animal model, a moth Manduca sexta. During a relatively short, on average 19 day, cycle of development known as pupal metamorphosis, the respiratory system of this invertebrate remodels completely to accommodate new adult organ systems such as an extensive tracheal network and thoracic fight muscles. The goal of my research is to understand and establish the dynamics of tracheogenesis and organ development during metamorphosis. One aim is to conduct a longitudinal study of pupal metamorphosis in order to establish the temporal relationship between important molecular markers (e.g., FGF Bnl & FGFR Btl) and organogenesis using transcriptomic analysis and minimally invasive micro-computerized tomography (MCT). Interestingly, our animal model, the moth, is also capable of surviving conditions of anoxia that would be lethal for humans. As a result, another important aim of my research is to establish the role of unusual structures specific to the respiratory system of Manduca (e.g., airsacs) during metamorphosis via MCT imaging and flow respiratory.

Dr. Alice Lee, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Dwight Bowman

I was born in Taiwan and grew up in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. After graduating from veterinary school, I briefly entered general practice before deciding to delve into research, which naturally led me into the PhD program here at the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine. My ultimate goal is to remain in academia where I can help train future veterinarians and find better ways to diagnose and prevent parasitic diseases in animals. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, music, world travel, and playing intramural sports with my fellow students and colleagues!

I currently have two research focuses. One project explores the effect on mice of a co-infection with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, which produces a Th1 immune response in its host, and the helminth Toxocara canis, which induces a Th2 response. Studies have demonstrated the immunomodulatory effects that various parasitic infections can have on pre-existing conditions (e.g., patients with the Th1-mediated Crohn’s disease experience clinical improvement after infection with Th2-promoting whipworms). T. gondii and T. canis are common veterinary parasites that are of particular interest because they can also cause disease in people. I am investigating how the host immune response to one parasite is affected by pre-infection with the other, how parasite kinetics change under those circumstances, and whether co-infection results in greater morbidity/mortality compared to either parasitism alone. My second project is the development and validation of a non-invasive means of determining the efficacy of canine deworming medications. Current FDA standards for dewormer licensure require that dogs be euthanized to recover adult worms from treated and untreated groups in order to prove efficacy. I am evaluating alternative quantification methods – such as using conventional and capsule endoscopy to image the small bowel of live dogs – in the hopes of one day replacing the accepted standard.

Deeqa Mahamed, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Margaret Bynoe

I’m originally from Somalia. My family moved to London, Ontario, Canada when I was in high school, and I went to the University of Western Ontario, where I majored Microbiology and Immunology. I’ve always been interested in biology, but it was doing a thesis project as an undergrad in an immunology laboratory that really sparked my passion for scientific research. After I graduated, I worked for a few years in (among many things), banking, customer service, and retail. When I decided to return to academia and apply to graduate school, I chose Cornell because of the many faculty members studying innate immunology and parasitology, in which I have a strong interest.

My project is on Toxoplasma gondii, a single-celled protozoan pathogen related to the malaria parasite.  Toxoplasma gondii is a serious opportunistic pathogen, especially for the immunocompromised, where it can cause life-threatening encephalitis.  Because Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate parasite, it has “lost” key enzymes to generate purines (required for DNA, ATP, etc) and instead must scavenge them from the host.  By studying these enzymes in animal models of Toxoplasma infection, we can identify the key pathways dispensable for host organisms but absolutely required for Toxoplasma to cause disease.  We hope to identify potential targets of therapeutic intervention in toxoplasmic encephalitis and other parasitic diseases.

John McElwee, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Scott Conrood

I first came to Cornell University after graduating from Binghamton University, as my first job was as a laboratory technician in the Aguirre/Acland lab studying the genetics of canine hereditary disorders affecting the eye. To experience different areas of research, I also worked in the laboratories of Dr. Alex Travis and Dr. Antje Baeumner, where I studied reproductive biology and biotechnology/biosensors respectively. While my time at Cornell was both educational and enlightening, I wanted to experience what science had to offer outside of the Ivory Tower, and moved on to Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. It was at Regeneron, where I worked on mouse models of disease, including cancer, that I decided to return to Cornell University to pursue a PhD in Comparative Biomedical Sciences (CBS) concentrating on the field of cancer research.

The primary goal of my current research, conducted in the laboratory of Dr. Scott Coonrod, is to elucidate the role of peptidylarginine deiminases (PADIs) in the development and progression of breast cancer. The PADIs are a family of enzymes that catalyze the citrullination, or deimination, of positively charged arginine residues to uncharged citrulline. This biochemical change can cause wide-ranging effects on target protein structure, function, and protein-protein interactions. Protein citrullination, a poorly understood post-translational modification, has recently gained increased attention due to its proposed role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, and various adenocarcinomas in humans. To elucidate the role of PADIs in breast cancer, I have investigated breast cancer cell-lines, tumor xenografted mice, and transgenic mouse models of breast cancer using a combination of genetics, genomics, and molecular biology approaches. Through my work, I have been able to show that PADI2 expression is upregulated during breast cancer progression, is highly correlated with HER2 expression in tumors, and that specific inhibition of PADI activity using the small-molecule Cl-amidine has anti-tumor effects both in vitro and in vivo. Currently, I am in the process of validating transgenic mice I have generated that will specifically overexpress PADI2 in the mammary epithelium under the control of the MMTV promoter. Given the critical role of EGFR mediated-signaling in vertebrate development and oncogenesis, I believe my current mouse studies will ultimately demonstrate that PADI2 functions as a downstream mediator of EGFR and/or HER2; thus, firmly linking PADI biology with mammary tumor progression in vivo.

Dr. Sunish Mohanan, MS, DVM, Diplomate ACVP, Mentor - Dr. Scott Conrood

I obtained my veterinary doctoral degree from India. Following graduation, I completed a Masters program in muscle biology from University of Wisconsin-Madison and a two year post-DVM research fellowship in smooth muscle molecular pathology from University of Pennsylvania. My anatomic veterinary pathology residency training from Wake Forest University School of Medicine focused on nonhuman primate and rodent pathology and I went onto successfully complete the  American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP) Board examination. My broad research interests include cancer epigenetics and therapeutics, three dimensional models of metastasis, and role of obesity in increased recurrence of breast cancer.

The excellent translational research team and the collaborative research environment at Cornell University attracted me to join CBS Ph.D. program. My current research as a post-DVM graduate student in Cornell Biomedical Sciences focuses on the role of inflammatory microenvironment in breast cancer progression.

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related deaths for the women in the US. The Coonrod lab studies the role of  peptidylarginine deiminases (PADIs ,also called PADs) in development and cancer progression. These are a family of calcium dependent PTM enzymes that convert positively charged arginine residues to neutrally charged citrulline on target proteins. We had discovered that specific isoforms of PADI enzymes are being altered during breast cancer progression, especially in comedo-DCIS. This is a more aggressive and invasive form among the early breast cancer lesions, in which cancer cells grow rapidly within a duct and show large intraductal necrosis. My main project focuses on the role of citrullination by PADIs in modifying the breast cancer microenvironment and assisting in progression to invasive carcinoma.

I have successfully developed collaborative research initiatives with Biomedical Engineering and Biophysics departments. As a board-certified pathologist, I also enjoy providing histopathologic input towards various ongoing projects in collaborating labs both at the Ithaca campus and at the Weill School of Medicine. 

Lara Mouttham, Ph.D. Candidate, 1st year lab rotations

My passion in life is studying exotic animals, and in particular reproduction and conservation of endangered species. As part of my Master's degree, I worked in collaboration with the Smithsonian National Zoo to study the reproductive physiology of African elephants. Since then, I have dedicated myself to researching assisted reproductive techniques that will benefit wildlife conservation. I am thrilled to be a part of the Cornell-Smithsonian joint program in the field of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, where I am studying gamete rescue in carnivores and will be able to have an impact on numerous animal species. 

My research project centers around gamete rescue. It consists of retrieving the ovaries from recently deceased or spayed females, and growing the eggs in vitro until they are mature enough for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer into a surrogate mother. It allows us to pass on that female's genes despite her not being alive anymore, and as such can have huge impacts on wildlife conservation of endangered species. In addition, we are developing cryopreservation protocols which would allow us to indefinitely preserve ovarian tissue containing the eggs until a suitable match can be found for that female, or as genetic banking for safekeeping

Jennifer Nagashima, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Alex Travis

I am from sunny warm Southern California (Palm Spring region, to be specific). I am currently a second-year in the field of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, and one of the students in the new Joint Graduate Training Program with the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute. I was an Animal Science major at Cornell for undergrad as well, so I am happy to answer any questions about my second home (Go Big Red! :)

Nine of the 36 species of canids are listed as either threatened or endangered; any many more will likely be in danger soon due to habitat loss, persecution and domestic dog diseases. I am looking at mechanisms controlling oocyte/egg development in the domestic dog, information which could then be applied to species survival programs in animals like the Maned Wolf or African Wild Dog.  My project is a combination of in vivo work in hormone monitoring, artificial insemination, etc., and in vitro work in follicle and oocyte culture, as well as in vitro fertilization (IVF). My goal is to better understand female dog reproduction in order to develop assisted reproduction techniques for use in endangered animal conservation.

John O'Donnell, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Holger Sondermann

I grew up in middle of nowhere Pennsylvania and continued this geographic theme during my college years at Juniata College where I studied Molecular Biology and Art History.  This is when I fell in love with the complexities of life and the physical laws that govern it.   I decided on Cornell University for multiple reasons, but the most important are the caliber of research being conducted and the magnitude of interdisciplinary and collaborative projects.  Having access to leaders in dissimilar fields of study and being able to use their expertise in order to answer unique questions in the life sciences is invaluable.  Outside of science, most of my time is spent outdoors, aspiring to be a chef, and reading everything I can get my hands on.

My first taste for research was at Juniata College where I was interested in the regulation of an endogenous yeast retrotransposon. My work delineated a regulation pathway between proteins that suppress dNTP concentrations and retrotransposon mobility. For my second undergraduate research experience, I held an internship with the Department of Homeland Security. My project was to optimize assays that could be used for the detection of pathogens and biological toxins. At Cornell University, I have rotated with Dr. Rick Cerione, Dr. Carolyn Sevier, and Dr. Holger Sondermann. With Dr. Cerione, I worked on a novel signal transduction mechanism to understand how plasma membrane lipid composition influences the activity of a potent tumor suppressor. While working with Dr. Sevier, I was interested in the structural basis for how cells protect themselves against redox imbalances. To answer this, I used x-ray crystallography to solve the structures of four interesting Hsc70 variants. These structures will help explain a novel post-translational modification and the subsequent functional changes of HSP-family proteins. I joined Dr. Sondermann’s laboratory for my PhD and aim to characterize how a particular group of proteins can synthesize and degrade the compound c-di-GMP in bacterial cells. The level of c-di-GMP is indicative of the formation of biofilms; thus, we strive to solve a unique molecular mechanism and potentially elucidate an entry point for combating these networks of bacteria.

Rajni Singh, Ph.D. Candidate, Mentor - Dr. Qiaoming Long

Hi! My name is Rajni and I’m a fifth-year Ph.D. student in the field of Molecular and Integrative Physiology. I’m a New Jersey native and I received my B.S. in Animal Science from Rutgers University in 2007. My personal dedication to pursue research in physiology originates from an innate passion for the subject, as well as my father’s struggle to live with diabetes. Now as a graduate student in the laboratory of Dr. Qiaoming Long, I’ve been able to foster this dedication in my dissertation research. I selected Cornell for graduate school because of the high caliber of research and the distinguished reputation of the investigators. I have also discovered the value of translational research being in the setting of the College of Veterinary Medicine. In my free time, I love to run, hike, eat at the amazing restaurants in Ithaca, and volunteer with the Big Brothers, Big Sisters program. Please feel free to contact me with any questions!

My dissertation research focuses on the mechanisms by which endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress contributes to the manifestation of diabetes. The accumulation of terminally misfolded proteins in the ER results in ER stress if the folding capacity and degradation within the ER is insufficient. Suppressor-enhancer-lin12-1-like (Sel1L) encodes a cytoplasmic factor present at high abundance in the mature pancreas. As a type I endoplasmic reticulum(ER) membrane protein, SEL1L has previously been implicated in ER-associated degradation (ERAD), a protein quality control process that is crucial for maintaining ER homeostasis. We have recently reported the first mouse genetic mutation for Sel1L, a hypomorphic allele generated through gene trapping. My previous research aimed to dissect the embryological phenotype of these mice, while my current research uses cellular, molecular and metabolic phenotyping to evaluate the role of SEL1L in the adult pancreas. We hypothesize that this protein is essential for adequate and efficient processing of insulin for secretion from the beta cell. In addition to my research, I also participated in the Future Faculty Teaching Certificate Program offered by the Center for Teaching Excellence. This program afforded me the opportunity to develop my professional identity and further understand learning and teaching in higher education.

Siddhartha Sinha, Ph.D. Candidate, 1st year lab rotations

Hi! My name is Siddhartha Sinha (call me Sid), and I am a first-year graduate student in the field of Molecular and Integrative Physiology in the BBS program, where I am hoping to study cancer- and stem-cell biology. I am originally from India, and I got my Bachelor's Degree in Science in Bioengineering from the University of Washington in Seattle. The innovative research in my field of interest and the spirit of collaboration at Cornell made it my logical choice of graduate school. When I'm not at work, I'm catching up on my diverse reading interests or taking advantage of beautiful weather to hike around Ithaca.