A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Resource Efficient Intervention Protocol for Management of Traumatic Wounds in Dogs

Principal Investigator: Galina Hayes

Co-PI: Nathan Peterson

Department of Clinical Sciences
Sponsor: ASPCA
Grant Number: 202012-28197
Title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Resource Efficient Intervention Protocol for Management of Traumatic Wounds in Dogs
Project Amount: $7,265
Project Period: December 2020 to December 2022

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): 

Traumatic lacerations to the skin in dogs represent a fairly common reason for seeking veterinary primary or emergency care. Typically, the patient is sedated, the fur around the wound is shaved, and the wound is examined, cleaned, and probed. If it has been more than 6 hours since the wound occurred, some practitioners may manage the wound with bandages for several days before closure. At the time of closure, the wound is flushed with sterile saline and closed with suture. The patient is sent home with a course of broad spectrum antibiotics. Sutures are removed 10 to 14 days later. In general, these injuries carry a good prognosis but treatment can be costly. Faced with high estimates of cost for medical care, some owners may elect not to treat, with resulting pain and increased complications for the animal, or to euthanize. While there is ever present pressure for practitioners to provide only the ‘best’ medical care, there is increasing evidence from multiple clinical trials performed in humans that the ‘best’ care in the management of these injuries may in fact be to some degree overblown, and that equivalent and possibly even improved outcomes can be achieved with lower cost interventions. The goal of this trial is to establish that outcomes following management of traumatic lacerations with a lower cost protocol are equivalent or better to those achieved with the current higher cost protocol.